In the previous post, we had a good discussion about the scarcity of online deals for Indian Market, then came the point as to why the e-commerce isn’t picking up. To analyze this let’s first have a look at the reasons behind success of e-commerce in the US market. Books and Consumer durables (mostly electronics) are possibly the highest sold amongst the various goods sold online in US. Beyond any doubt, the user buying something online loses the shopping experience and has to wait for atleast a couple of days to get the goods delivered. So, there has to be a motivation and a strong reason which would attract the consumers to shop online.
Major factors that attract people to buy goods online are -
- Convenience
- Deals and discounts
- Availability
- Variety
Now let’s have a look at the most popular indian e-stores, and analyze what they have to offer against each of the above parameters.
Convenience - It is much more convenient and is also cited as the top reason in many surveys
Shopping online is all about convenience. Granted that you miss on the entire shopping experience consisting of going out, having snacks and idle talk, but even the die-hard shoppers will sometimes want to buy from their chair. But with convenience comes a risk, that the item will not be exactly same as described on the net, or may be defective. This is a big concern even in the US, and with our daily dose of indifference to customers, it would be really really hard to return any item once it is delivered. So you might save yourself a lot of hassle by taking a look before buying, it also identifies you with the dealer.
Deals and Discounts - Online shopping allows you to look for deals at all stores, local and remote
Be it greed or immensely low volumes posing a challenge to sustainability, Indian e-stores are charging higher than what you would get in the store neraby. To give you a few examples,
Nokia N72 at Ebay.in - Rs. 15,999.00 + 149.00 for shipping
Nokia N72 at FabMall - INR 16399 + INR 45 for shipping
And it is easily available at around INR 15500 at any of the stores in Gurgaon, so why would some one pay higher and then wait for a week to get the “media computer” delivered before one can try his hands on it?
Books, the nearby book shop easily gives a discount of 10-20% on any books and that’s the discount these stores offer.
Now, let’s have a look at the prices for a gift basket as described on FabMall, have a look at the satrangi diyas at FabMall, which cost Rs. 816 ! Even if the prices are genuine then the atleast needs to offer a product detail to justify it’s cost. Agreed the customer base is mostly NRI with deep pockets but does that mean that we have the liberty to fool them at our own will?
It’s not difficult to find more such examples and you would be surprised that the price listed on individual brands site like www.lgezbuy.com is also greater than what you could get at the store. Compare this with the US and you immediately see the difference. The comparison with store prices is easily available at sites like shopping.cnet.com and it is easily demonstrated that the online prices are almost always less than the store price. Sometimes the online stores even guarantee that there prices are less than any store.
Availability - people buy goods online which are otherwise not available in the nearby stores
With the advent of shopping malls in metropolitan cities, there is hardly anything available on any of these e-stores that you cannot find in a store nearby. Contrasting with the US, the malls are usually quite some distance away from residential areas and it could easily take you a couple of hours to do one purchase.
Variety - Users get a chance to compare price and features at the e-stores, enables better decisions
I tried comparing my favourite Nokia N72 with other phones, but the feature seems to be missing. When I compared the automatic washing machine models on www.lgezbuy.com, I found the comparison to be irrelevant. As you see below, the same feature is shown at two places. The information about Tub Clean/Silent modes is just plain wrong and it is present in WF-8014 HN. The comparison at other sites is no better.
The bottomline
It is not all about shopper’s mindset that we often attribute as a reason for slow growth of e-commerce, it is more about lack of understanding of customer requirements by these e-stores. Agreed, that the modern consumer is willing to pay extra for value adds and enhanced experience but then what’s the value add that the e-stores in india have to offer?